IVD Knowledge Base

IVD & Molecular Diagnostics Glossary

A comprehensive glossary of in vitro diagnostics (IVD) and molecular diagnostics terminology, covering PCR terms, extraction methodology, regulatory definitions, and performance metrics.

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I

Validation evidence that an assay detects the range of variants, genotypes, or serotypes it claims to cover. For evolving targets such as influenza or SARS-CoV-2, inclusivity statements carry a validation date and should be checked against circulating variant lists at procurement time.

Performance Metrics

L

The lowest concentration of an analyte that can be quantified with acceptable accuracy and precision under stated conditions — distinct from, and higher than, the limit of detection.

Performance Metrics

P

How close amplification is to ideal doubling each cycle, reported as a percentage or derived from the standard curve slope. Efficiency near 90–110% with a linear standard curve supports quantification claims; it is a standard checklist item when auditing assay validation dossiers.

Performance Metrics

R

Complementary precision measures: repeatability is variation under the same conditions (same operator, equipment, short interval); reproducibility is variation across conditions — different days, operators, lots, or laboratories.

Performance Metrics